Design of first wheelchairs

The industrial revolution and its industrialization of mass production and technology further advanced inventions and aids for the disabled. The first design of the wheelchair was invented in Germany by disabled watchmaker Stephan Farfler. His design included three wheels and he could move it with the use of a rotary handle on the front wheel. They were designed as a means of transport primarily for the wealthy. In the 18th century, wheelchairs began to appear in surgical and medical instrument catalogues, where they were advertised as transport vehicles for patients. They were mainly for the wealthy up until the 20th century. Developments in wheelchair design were focused primarily on decreasing weight and increasing reliability and performance.

The production of wheelchairs and improvements to them during the industrialization period made them more durable and more accessible to disabled individuals. It provides perspective to the public and questions how the wheelchair and many inventions are being improved in accordance to the developing society. It impacts the design industry and how they design for them and to accommodate for them in the environment.