FIRE!! Magazine
Date
Credits
- Aaron Douglas 20 Designer
- Wallace Thurman 3 Editor
Format
- Magazine 712
- Periodical 110
- Magazine Cover 187
Locations Made
- United States 844
- New York 388
Links
FIRE!! magazine was a bold declaration of Black artistic independence during the Harlem Renaissance and was created by younger artists who had a goal of challenging both mainstream publishing conventions and conservative Black middle-class values. Through its bold typography, unconventional layouts, and integration of African-inspired decorative elements, the publication created a distinct visual language that merged modernist design principles with Black cultural expression.
The magazine's visual design, directed/designed by Aaron Douglas and edited by Wallace Thurman, deliberately broke from the restrained typography of established Black publications like The Crisis. Its use of Art Deco-influenced letterforms, dynamic compositions, and experimental layouts demonstrated how young Black artists and designers were not just participating in modernist design movements, but transforming them through their own cultural lens and political urgency. Though only one issue was ever published, FIRE!!'s visual approach influenced subsequent African American publications and challenged the mainstream design establishment's assumptions about Black visual culture.

