Friedrich Koenig's Mechanical Platen Press

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The prospect of using steam power in printing prompted research into means by which the different operations of the printing process could be joined together in a single cycle. In 1803,  Friedrich Keonig envisioned a press in which the raising and lowering of the platen (the printing plate that presses paper against type), the to-and-fro movement of the bed, and the inking of the form by a series of rollers were controlled by a system of gear wheels and steam powered operations. Although trials of this press were rather unsuccessful until about 1857, this ideation revolutionized the idea of utilizing steam to power a printing press, and later became the stepping stone for cyclical presses.

Friedrich Koenig's Mechanical Platen Press
Friedrich Koenig's Mechanical Platen Press