AFRO-AMERICAN Baltimore newspaper

The Afro American newspaper is one of the oldest and most influential African American newspapers in the United States. Founded in 1892 by John H. Murphy Sr., a former enslaved man, who made this media venture a family affair. His sons worked on the newspaper, and to this day, the Murphy family continues the legacy, which has been and still is a voice for the African American community, chronicling its history, struggles, and triumphs.

Originally written in an editorial style, the newspaper covered instructional topics on child rearing, religious worship, and etiquette. Conversely, the Afro American newspaper published content about Jim Crow laws and other forms of discrimination. The newspaper served as a platform for African American activists, writers, and artists. In an earlier iteration of the newspaper's banner design, a hand-drawn serif typeface was employed. The letters "T" and "A" stood taller to deliver strength in typography displaying the importance of each bold letter in the banner name, "THE AFRO AMERICAN." The emphasis showcased the pride and resilience of the African American community.

The letters, A, F, and R have elongated strokes that added a flourish. The center of the publication’s name displayed two globes: North America (The United States) and Africa, hence the name of the publication. In this earlier banner design, the publication was not yet known as a newspaper. The word, “LEDGER” ran below the globes and each letter was flourished with swirls. Overall, the design represented one of tradition as the legacy continues. The tradition in design parallels with the tradition of the Murphy family who continue to run this newspaper that was started by a family member over 130 years ago. 

Today, the Afro American newspaper has transformed into The Afro, a global media company. Under this media company, the Afro has an array of print, digital, and social media products that reach more than 1 million consumers weekly. The top U.S. markets include Baltimore, MD, Washington, DC, New York, NY, Philadelphia, PA, Chicago, IL, Atlanta, GA, Houston, TX, and Los Angeles, CA. Global markets include Nigeria, India, Brazil, United Kingdom, and South Africa. 

Significance: The Afro American newspaper is a significant artifact because it is a tangible reminder of the African American experience. It is a record of the community's history, struggles, and triumphs. The newspaper is also a symbol of the community's resilience and determination.

The Afro American newspaper is a valuable resource for understanding African American history and culture. It is a must-see for anyone interested in learning more about the African American experience.