Matchbox Design 

The exact origins of the very first matchbox are attributed to John Walker, an English chemist and pharmacist, who invented the friction match in 1826. These early matches were wooden sticks or splints tipped with a mixture of chemicals that ignited when rubbed against a rough surface. However, these matches were initially sold in small quantities without any specific packaging resembling today's matchboxes.

Matchboxes became a unique advertising medium. Companies started using matchbox covers as miniature billboards, featuring their brand logos, slogans, and product images to promote their businesses. These designs aimed to catch the eye of potential customers and convey brand messages in a small yet impactful space.

The term "Lucifer" refers to the use of white phosphorus in the match heads, which allowed them to ignite by striking them against a rough surface. However, prolonged exposure to white phosphorus vapors caused a range of health issues among workers in match factories, leading to a condition called "phossy jaw." This disease caused severe disfigurement and deterioration of the jawbone, often leading to death. The Bryant and May Factory and the controversy surrounding the deadly Lucifer Matches played a crucial role in raising awareness about the plight of workers in hazardous industries and contributed to the improvement of labor conditions and industrial safety standards.